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What Happens If You Hit a Parked Car and Drive Away in Massachusetts?
The fine written into the Massachusetts leaving-the-scene provision starts at twenty dollars, which is the least important number in the statute. M.G.L. c. 90, sec. 24(2)(a) reaches a driver who goes away after knowingly colliding with or otherwise causing injury to any other vehicle or property without stopping and making known his name, his residence and the register number of his motor vehicle. On conviction, the license consequence follows.
Two different subsections, two different worlds
Subsection (2)(a) is the property side. It covers another vehicle or property, which is what reaches a parked car, a fence or a mailbox.
Subsection (2)(a1/2) is the injury side, and it is a different statute in practical terms. Paragraph (1) covers going away after knowingly colliding with or causing injury to a person where no one dies, and sets imprisonment of not less than six months nor more than two years together with a fine of $500 to $1,000. Paragraph (2) covers injuries resulting in death, and it carries an additional element: that the driver went away to avoid prosecution or evade apprehension.
Treating those as one offense, which most summaries do, blurs the line the statute actually draws.
What the statute asks a driver to do
Three things: stop, and make known your name, your residence, and the register number of your motor vehicle. A note left on a windshield is not the standard section 24 sets, and it does not appear in the text.
The license, not the fine
The $20 minimum reads as absurdly small on its own, and left there it would misdescribe the statute badly. The provision that matters is the reporting requirement: the court reports the conviction to the registrar, who shall, unless the court or magistrate recommends otherwise, revoke immediately the license or right to operate.
Reinstatement eligibility varies by which offense was involved. Those specific periods are not stated on this page because they should be confirmed against the current text and the court’s own order rather than repeated from a summary.
One more thing the range does not mean
The $20 to $200 sentence in (2)(a) also covers reckless and negligent operation. It is not a penalty range unique to leaving the scene, and presenting it that way would overstate what the subsection says.
Full transcript of this video
Cold open: Sir. You clipped a parked car and drove off.
Voice over: Ninety seconds earlier, just a scuff.
Voice over: Driving away from that dent is a crime in Massachusetts. Chapter 90, Section 24.
Jim Glaser: A twenty dollar fine can cost your license. Hurt someone and leave? Jail starts at six months. Look it up at jimmyknows.ai.
Voice over: Send this to the friend who backs out blind.
The actual law
M.G.L. c.90, s.24(2)(a) (property or another vehicle) and s.24(2)(a1/2) (personal injury and death) on malegislature.gov
Subsection (2)(a) is the property side and (2)(a1/2) is the injury side. Under (2)(a) it is an offense to go away after knowingly colliding with or otherwise causing injury to any other vehicle or property without stopping and making known your name, your residence, and your vehicle's register number. That covers a parked car, a fence, a mailbox. Under (2)(a1/2)(1) the same failure after knowingly colliding with or causing injury to a PERSON, where no one dies, is a separate and much heavier offense. Under (2)(a1/2)(2), where the injuries result in death and the driver went away to avoid prosecution or evade apprehension, it becomes a state prison felony. Leaving a note is not what the statute asks for; it asks you to make your name, residence, and registration number known.
without stopping and making known his name, residence and the register number of his motor vehicle goes away after knowingly colliding with or otherwise causing injury to any other vehicle or property
Penalty as written: Property or another vehicle, under (2)(a): a fine of not less than $20 nor more than $200, or imprisonment for not less than two weeks nor more than two years, or both. Personal injury not resulting in death, under (2)(a1/2)(1): imprisonment for not less than six months nor more than two years and a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000. Injuries resulting in death, under (2)(a1/2)(2): state prison for not less than 2 1/2 years nor more than 10 years and a fine of not less than $1,000 nor more than $5,000, or a house of correction term of not less than one year nor more than 2 1/2 years with the same fine. On conviction the court reports to the registrar, who shall, unless the court or magistrate recommends otherwise, revoke immediately the license or right to operate.
Common questions
Is leaving a note on the windshield enough in Massachusetts?
The statute does not describe a note. Subsection (2)(a) requires stopping and making known your name, your residence and the register number of your motor vehicle. Those three items are what the text asks for, and a note is simply not the standard the statute sets.
How can the fine be as low as $20?
The property provision, (2)(a), sets a fine of not less than $20 nor more than $200, or imprisonment of not less than two weeks nor more than two years, or both. The fine is not the significant consequence, because the same subsection also triggers a license report to the registrar on conviction.
What happens to the license?
The court reports the conviction to the registrar, who shall, unless the court or magistrate recommends otherwise, revoke immediately the license or right to operate. The revocation is the consequence that matters most in these cases, and the small fine should never be read on its own.
Is the penalty different when a person is hurt?
Yes, and substantially. Subsection (2)(a1/2)(1) covers going away after knowingly colliding with or causing injury to a person where no one dies, carrying imprisonment of not less than six months nor more than two years together with a fine of $500 to $1,000. Subsection (2)(a1/2)(2) covers injuries resulting in death and adds an element: that the driver went away to avoid prosecution or evade apprehension.
Does the $20 to $200 range apply only to leaving the scene?
No. Subsection (2)(a) states that penalty range in a sentence that also covers reckless and negligent operation, so the range is not unique to going away after a collision.
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This video and the text on this page are general legal information, not legal advice, and do not create an attorney-client relationship. Massachusetts law is fact-specific; telephone Jim Glaser Law about your particular situation. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Attorney advertising under Mass. R. Prof. C. 7.1 to 7.5. Responsible attorney: Jim Glaser, admitted in MA only, of counsel to Keches Law. Principal office: 77 Pond St., Sharon, MA. Most cases referred to other jurisdictionally licensed lawyers for principal liability. This video uses an AI-generated likeness and voice of Attorney Jim Glaser, with his permission.